Data Systems✓ Validated2026

Autonomous Replenishment Without the Bullwhip

Architected a production-grade demo eliminating supply chain distortion across five distributors using Temporal sagas.

Overview

I designed an autonomous continuous replenishment system to demonstrate how probabilistic forecasting and deterministic optimization eliminate the bullwhip effect. The architecture combines Temporal.io sagas for durable orchestration, TFT-based demand forecasting, and OR-Tools MILP for safety-stock allocation across a five-distributor vendor-managed inventory network. I delivered an interactive demo guide with persona-specific dashboards and allocation logic, giving stakeholders hands-on evidence that autonomous replenishment could run without human intervention. The system proved that ML predictions, when coupled with rigorous optimization and failure-aware workflow orchestration, could stabilize upstream orders despite downstream volatility.

Temporal.ioOR-ToolsTFTPythonAzureDockerFastAPI

Highlights

  1. 01

    5-distributor VMI network with bullwhip elimination

  2. 02

    Temporal sagas for durable replenishment workflows

  3. 03

    OR-Tools MILP allocation with TFT forecasting

System Architecture

Demand Signals

TFT Forecaster

Probabilistic Forecasts

OR-Tools MILP

Allocation Decisions

Temporal Saga

VMI Replenishment

Distributor Network

Probabilistic forecasting through MILP optimization to distributed replenishment via durable sagas.

Questions people ask

How does this system eliminate the bullwhip effect?
It combines TFT-based probabilistic forecasting with OR-Tools MILP optimization to stabilize upstream orders despite downstream volatility.
What role does Temporal.io play in the architecture?
Temporal sagas provide durable orchestration for replenishment workflows, ensuring the system handles failures without manual intervention.
What technologies were used for the forecasting and allocation logic?
I used Temporal Flow for workflows, TFT models for demand prediction, and OR-Tools MILP for safety-stock allocation.

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© 2026 Abhishek Khaparde • Sovereign AI Ecosystems

Non-Commercial Research
These projects represent my independent, non-commercial academic research at IIT Kanpur. These are distinct from my professional employment. All technical architectures discussed are academic design frameworks and do not represent the proprietary intellectual property, commercial methodologies, or official positions of my employer or any past professional affiliations.